{"id":3770,"date":"2023-04-20T11:18:40","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T07:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mayanex.ir\/?p=3770"},"modified":"2023-04-20T11:18:40","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T07:48:40","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Adegbenro\u060c 2015) \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. 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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Anti- microbial growth promoters)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f PFA\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc PFA \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011). \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u067e\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u067e\u0646\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Cropped shot of a herd of cows feeding on a dairy farm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc  \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a Ayachi \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646. (2009) \u0627\u062b\u0631 in vitro \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc E. coli \u0648 Salmonella \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u063a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0648 (Juglandaceae) \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f (Mathis et al., 2007). \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 PFA \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 PFA \u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 PFA \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062e \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.(\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0647 (Trigonella foenum-graecum) \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (Mamoun et al. 2014) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 (Allium sativum)\u060c \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0646 (Thymus vulgarus) \u0648 \u06af\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u062a (Echinacea purpurea) \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Onibi \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 2009\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a 5000 \u062a\u0627 500 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 (Moringa oleifera\u060c Ocinum gratissimum\u060c Manihot esculenta\u060c Telfaria occidentalis \u0648 Vernonia amygdalina) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (Adegbenro et al., 2012). \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 10 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0644\u062e (Vernonia amygdalina) \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0644 (AGP) \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .(Osho et al., 2014)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 (Allium sativa) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f (Azeke and Ekpo, 2009). \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0622\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 (Moringa oleifera\u060c Ocinum gratissimum\u060c Manihot esculenta\u060c Telfaria occidentalis \u0648 Vernonia amygdalina) \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Adegbenro (2015) \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0627 5\u066a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. . \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u063a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u06cc (2015) \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 50 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0648 100 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc 12 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f (\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u063a:  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PFA \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 1 \u0648 2 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 Kotrbacek \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646. (2013) \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u063a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc (Tanacetum balsamita) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 1.5 \u0648 2 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u063a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644) \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c 1392). Adegbenro (2015) \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u06af (Moringa oleifera\u060c Ocinum gratissimum\u060c Manihot esculenta\u060c Telfaria occidentalis \u0648 Vernonia amygdalina) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 2\u066a -5\u066a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u063a \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 PH \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0628\u0627 pH \u0628\u06cc\u0646 7.0-9.0\u060c 6.4 \u0648 7.1-7.9 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0631\u063a \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u063a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

PFA \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f PFA \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 (Onibi et al., 2009). \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 PFA \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (Puvaca et al., 2013). \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 (EFSA) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 PFAs \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u063a\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Adegbenro\u060c 2015) \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (AGPs). \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc (PFAs) \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-37"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 - \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9-\u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc-\u0628\u0631-\u062f\u0627\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Adegbenro\u060c 2015) \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (AGPs). \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc (PFAs) \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9-\u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc-\u0628\u0631-\u062f\u0627\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-20T07:48:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/\u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644-930x620-1-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"930\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"smhlotfi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"smhlotfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"smhlotfi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/#\/schema\/person\/439dd79b5ec515d1b0610c63b184e881\"},\"headline\":\"\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-20T07:48:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85\/\"},\"wordCount\":129,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/\u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644-930x620-1-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mayanex.ir\/coopal\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85\/\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631 - 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